Introduction

Ubuntu 24 is the latest iteration of Canonical’s popular Linux distribution, offering cutting-edge features and improvements. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Ubuntu 24 on your machine.


1. Prerequisites

System Requirements:

  • Processor: 2 GHz dual-core or better.
  • RAM: 4 GB minimum (8 GB recommended).
  • Storage: At least 25 GB of free disk space.
  • Display: 1024×768 resolution or higher.
  • Bootable Media: USB drive (8 GB or more) or DVD.

Download Ubuntu 24 ISO:

  1. Visit the official Ubuntu website.
  2. Navigate to the Ubuntu 24 download page and select the appropriate ISO for your system architecture (64-bit).

2. Create Bootable Media

Using Rufus (Windows):

  1. Download and install Rufus.
  2. Insert your USB drive and launch Rufus.
  3. Select the Ubuntu ISO file and configure the settings.
  4. Click “Start” to create the bootable USB.

Using Etcher (macOS/Linux):

  1. Download and install Etcher.
  2. Launch Etcher and select the Ubuntu ISO.
  3. Choose your USB drive and click “Flash.”

3. Installation Steps

Step 1: Boot from USB/DVD

  1. Restart your computer and enter the boot menu (usually by pressing F2, F12, or Esc).
  2. Select your USB/DVD as the boot device.

Step 2: Start the Installation

  1. On the Ubuntu welcome screen, select “Try Ubuntu” or “Install Ubuntu.”
  2. Choose your preferred language and click “Continue.”

Step 3: Configure Installation Settings

  • Keyboard Layout: Select your keyboard configuration.
  • Updates & Software: Choose whether to install third-party software and updates during installation.
  • Partitioning:
    • Erase Disk and Install Ubuntu: Automatically partition the disk (recommended for beginners).
    • Something Else: Custom partitioning for advanced users.

Step 4: Complete Installation

  1. Set up your user account (username, password).
  2. Choose your time zone.
  3. Click “Install Now” and confirm the changes.

4. Post-Installation Steps

  • Update System: Run sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade to ensure your system is up to date.
  • Install Drivers: Use Software & Updates to enable proprietary drivers if needed.
  • Customize Your Environment:
    • Install GNOME extensions or themes.
    • Configure settings according to your needs.

5. Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • Boot Issues: Ensure secure boot is disabled in BIOS/UEFI.
  • No Wi-Fi: Check drivers and enable proprietary firmware.
  • Slow Performance: Optimize swap space and disable unnecessary startup programs.

Conclusion

Installing Ubuntu 24 is a straightforward process, offering a robust and modern Linux experience. By following this guide, you’ll have a fully operational Ubuntu system tailored to your needs.

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